North American Bird Species

Geese	Flycatchers

Snow Goose, Chen caerulescens	Olive-sided Flycatcher, Contopus cooper
Ross's Goose, Chen rossii	Western Wood-pewee, Contopus sordidulus
Canada Goose, Branta canadensis	Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris
Brant, Branta bernicla	Alder Flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum
	"Traill's" Flycatcher
Ducks	Least Flycatcher, Empidonax minimus
	Hammond's Flycatcher, Empidonax hammondii
Wood Duck, Aix sponsa	Gray Flycatcher, Emidonax wrightii
Gadwall, Anas strepera	Dusky Flycatcher, Empidonax oberholseri
American Black Duck, Anas rubripes	Pacific-slope Flycatcher, Emipdonax difficilis
Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos	Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans
Blalard, Hybrid	Eastern Phoebe, Sayornis phoebe
Green-winged Teal, Anas crecca	Say's Phoebe, Sayornis saya
Ring-necked Duck, Aythya collaris	Ash-throated Flycatcher, Myiachus cinerascens
Lesser Scaup, Aythya affnis	Vermilion Flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus
King Eider, Somateria spectabilis	Eastern Kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus
Common Eider, Somateria mollissima
Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus	Shrikes
Surf Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata
Black Scoter, Melanitta nigra	Northern Shrike, Lanius excubitor
White-winged Scoter, Melanitta fusca
Long-tailed Duck, Clangula hyemalis	Vireos
Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola
Common Goldeneye, Bucephala clangula	Red-eyed Vireo, Vireo olivaceus
Barrow's Goldeneye, Bucephala islandica	Blue-headed Vireo, Vireo solitarius
Hooded Merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus	Warbling Vireo, Vireo gilvus
Common Merganser, Mergus merganser	Philadelphia Vireo, Vireo philadelphicus
Red-breasted Merganser, Mergus serrator
Ruddy Duck, Oxyura jamaicensis	*Jays*

Grouse, Quail and Turkeys	Gray Jay, Perisoreus canadensis
	Blue Jay, Cyanocitta cristata
Ruffed Grouse, Bonasa umbellus	Western Scrub-Jay, Aphelocoma californica
Spruce Grouse, Falcipennis canadensis
Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo	Larks and Swallows
Mountain Quail, Oreortyx pictus
California Quail, Callipepla californica	Horned Lark, Eremophila alpestris
Gambel's Quail, Callipepla gambelii	Tree Swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
	Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Loons	Cliff Swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
	Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica
Red-throated Loon, Gavia stellata
Common Loon, Gavia immer	Chickadees, Titmice, Nuthatches and Creepers

Grebes	Black-capped Chickadee, Poecile atricapillus
	Mountain Chickadee, Poecile gambeli
Pied-billed Grebe, Podilymbus podiceps	Boreal Chickadee, Poecile hudsonicus
Horned Grebe, Podiceps auritus	Oak Titmouse, Baeolophus inornatus
Red-necked Grebe, Podiceps grisegena	Tufted Titmouse, Baeolophus bicolor
Eared Grebe, Podiceps nigricollis	Red-breasted Nuthatch, Sitta canadensis
	White-breasted Nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis
Alcids	Pygmy Nuthatch, Sitta pygmaea
	Brown Creeper, Certhia americana
Common Murre, Urial aalge
Razorbill, Alca torda	Verdin and Bushtit
Black Guillemot, Cepphus grylle
Atlantic Puffin, Fratercula arctica	Verdin, Auriparus flaviceps
	Bushtit, Psaltriparus minimus
Boobies
	Wrens and Gnatcatchers
Northern Gannet, Morus bassanus
	Carolina Wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus
Pelicans and Cormorants	Bewick's Wren, Thryomanes bewickii
	Cactus Wren, Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Brown Pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis	Rock Wren, Salpinctes obsoletus
Double-crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auritus	Canyon Wren, Catherpes mexicanus
Great Cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo	Winter Wren, Troglodytes troglodytes
Pelagic Cormorant, Phalacrocorax pelagicus	Marsh Wren, Cistothorus palustris
	Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea
Wading Birds
	Dippers
American Bittern, Botarus lentiginosus
Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias	American Dipper, Cinclus mexicanus
Great Egret, Ardea alba
Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis	Kinglets
Snowy Egret, Egretta thula
Green Heron, Butorides virescens	Golden-crowned Kinglet, Regulus satrapa
Black-crowned Night-Heron, Nycticorax nycticorax	Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Regulus calendula
Glossy Ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
	Thrushes
Vultures
	Eastern Bluebird, Sialia sialis
Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura	Veery, Catharus fuscescens
	Bicknell's Thrush, Catharus bicknelli
Raptors	Swainson's Thrush, Catharus ustulatus
	Hermit Thrush, Catharus guttatu
Red-tailed Hawk, Buteo jamaicensis	American Robin, Turdus migratorius
American Kestrel, Falco sparverius
Peregrine Falcon, Falco peregrinus	Mimics
Osprey, Pandion haliaetus
Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus	Gray Catbird, Dumetella carolinensis
	Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos
Rails	Brown Thrasher, Toxostoma rufum
	California Thrasher, Toxostoma redivivum
Virginia Rail, Rallus limicola	Le Conte's Thraher, Toxostoma lecontei
Sora, Porzana carolina

Coots and Moorhens	Starlings

American Coot, Fulica americana	European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris

Shorebirds	Pipits and Waxwings

Black-bellied Plover, Pluvialis squatarola	Bohemian Waxwing, Bombycilla garrulus
American Golden-Plover, Pluvialis dominica	Cedar Waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum
Semipalmated Plover, Charadrius semipalmatus	American Pipit, Anthus rubescens
Piping Plover, Charadrius melodis
Mountain Plover, Charadrius montanus	Phainopepla's
Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus
American Oystercatcher, Haematopus palliatus	Phainopepla, Phainopepla niens
Black Oystercatcher, Haematopus bachmani
Black-necked Stilt, Himantopus mexicanus	Wood Warblers
American Avocet, Recurvirostra americana
Greater Yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca	Blue-winged Warbler, Vermivora pinus
Lesser Yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes	Tennessee Warbler, Vermivora peregrina
Willet, Catoptrophorus semipalmatus	Nashville Warbler, Vermivora ruficapilla
Spotted Sandpiper, Actitis macularia	Northern Parula, Parula americana
Upland Sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda	Yellow Warbler, Dendroica petechia
Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus	Chestnut-sided Warbler, Dendroica pensylvanica
Hudsonian Godwit, Limosa haemastica	Magnolia Warbler, Dendroica magnolia
Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres	Cape May Warbler, Dendroica tigrina
Black Turnstone, Arenaria melanocephala	Black-throated Blue Warbler, Dendroica caerulescens
Surfbird, Aphriza virgata	Yellow-rumped Warbler, Dendroica coronata
Red Knot, Calidris canutus	Yellow-rumped Warbler, Dendroica coronata
Sanderling, Calidris alba	Black-throated Gray Warbler, Dendroica nigrescens
Semipalmated Sandpiper, Calidris pusilla	Black-throated Green Warbler, Dendroica virens
Western Sandpiper, Calidris mauri	Townsend's Warbler, Dendroica townsendi
Least Sandpiper, Calidris minutilla	Blackburnian Warbler, Dendroica fusca
White-rumped Sandpiper, Calidris fuscicollis	Yellow-throated Warbler, Dendroica dominica
Baird's Sandpiper, Calidris bairdii	Pine Warbler, Dendroica pinus
Purple Sandpiper, Calidris maritima	Palm Warbler, Dendroica palmarum
Dunlin, Calidris alpina	Palm Warbler (western race), Dendroica palmarum
Stilt Sandpiper, Calidris himantopus	Bay-breasted Warbler, Dendroica castanea
Short-billed Dowitcher, Limnodromus griseus	Prairie Warbler, Dendroica discolor
Long-billed Dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus	Blackpoll Warbler, Dendroica striata
Wilson's Snipe, Gallinago delicata	Black-and-white Warbler, Mniotilla varia
American Woodcock, Scolopax minor	American Redstart, Setophaga ruticilla
Red-necked Phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus	Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapilla
Red Phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius	Northern Waterthrush, Seiurus noveboracensis
	Louisiana Waterthrush, Seiurus motacilla
Gulls	Mourning Warbler, Oporornis philadelphia
	Common Yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas
Laughing Gull, Larus atricilla	Wilson's Warbler, Wilsonia pusilla
Little Gull, Larus minutus	Canada Warbler, Wilsonia canadensis
Bonaparte's Gull, Larus philadelphia
Heermann's Gull, Larus heermanni	Tanagers
Ring-billed Gull, Larus delawarensis
California Gull, Larus californicus	Western Tanager, Piranga ludoviciana
Herring Gull, Larus argentatis
Iceland Gull, Larus glaucoides	Sparrows and Towhee's
Western Gull, Larus occidentalis
Lesser Black-backed Gull, Larus fuscus	Black-throated Sparrow, Amphispiza bilineata
Glaucous-winged Gull, Larus glaucescens	Black-chinned Sparrow, Spizella atrogularis
Glaucous Gull, Larus hyperborus	Spotted Towhee, Pipilo maculatus
Nelson's Gull, Hybrid	California Towhee, Pipilo crissalis
Great Black-backed Gull, Larus marinus	Eastern Towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus
	Abert's Towhee, Pipilo aberti
Terns	American Tree Sparrow, Spizella arborea
	Chipping Sparrow, Spizella passerina
Royal Tern, Sterna maxima	Clay-colored Sparrow, Spizella pallida
Common Tern, Sterna hirundo	Field Sparrow, Spizella pusilla
Arctic Tern, Sterna paradisaea	Vesper Sparrow, Pooecetes gramineus
Least Tern, Sterna antillarum	Lark Sparrow, Chondestes grammacus
Black Tern, Chlidonias niger	Savannah Sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis
White-winged Tern, Chlidonias leucopterus	Grasshopper Sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum
Roseate Tern, Sterna dougallii	Nelson's Sparrow, Ammodramus nelsoni
	Saltmarsh Sparrow, Ammodramus caudacutus
Doves	Seaside Sparrow, Ammodramus maritimus
	Fox Sparrow, Passerella iliaca
Rock Pigeon, Columba livia	Song Sparrow, Melospiza melodia
Mourning Dove, Zenaida macroura	Lincoln's Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii
Common Ground-Dove, Columbina passerina	Swamp Sparrow, Melospiza georgiana
	White-throated Sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis
Cukoos and Roadrunners	White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys
	Dark-eyed Junco, Junco hyemalis
Black-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus	Longspurs and Snow Bunting
Greater Roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus
	Lapland Longspur, Calcarius lapponicus
Owls	Snow Bunting, Plectrophenax nivalis

Northern Hawk Owl, Surnia ulula	Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Buntings
Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia
Barred Owl, Strix varia	Northern Cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis
Great Gray Owl, Strix nebulosa	Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus
Long-eared Owl, Asio otus	Lazuli Bunting, Passerina amoena
Short-eared Owl, Asio flammeus	Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea
Northern Saw-whet Owl, Aegolius acadicus
	Blackbirds and Orioles
Kingfishers
	Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Belted Kingfisher, Ceryle alcyon	Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
	Tricolored Blackbird, Agelaius tricolor
Hummingbirds	Rusty Blackbird, Euphagus carolinus
	Common Grackle, Quiscalus quiscula
Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris	Great-tailed Grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus
Costa's Hummingbird, Calypte costae	Brown-headed Cowbird, Molothrus ater
Anna's Hummingbird, Calypte anna	Bullock's Oriole, Icterus bullockii
Calliope Hummingbird, Stellula calliope	Baltimore Oriole, Icterus galbula
Broad-tailed Hummingbird, Selasphorus platycercus	Scott's Oriole, Icterus parisorum

Woodpeckers	Finches

Acorn Woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus	Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch, Leucosticte tephrocotis
Gila Woodpecker, Melanerpes uropygialis	Pine Grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius	Purple Finch, Carpodacus purpureus
Red-breasted Sapsucker, Sphyrapicu varius	House Finch, Carpodacus mexicanus
Nuttall's Woodpecker, Picoides nuttallii	Red Crossbill, Loxia curvirostra
Downy Woodpecker, Picoides pubescens	White-winged Crossbill, Loxia leucoptera
Hairy Woodpecker, Picoides villosus	Common Redpoll, Carduelis flammea
American Three-toed Woodpecker, Picoides dorsalis	Hoary Redpoll, Carduelis hornemanni
Black-backed Woodpecker, Picoides arcticus	Pine Siskin, Carduelis pinus
Northern Flicker, Colaptes auratus	Lesser Goldfinch, Carduelis psaltria
	American Goldfinch, Carduelis tristis
	Evening Grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinus

	Old World Sparrows

	House Sparrow, Passer domesticus